Indias Handicraft Industry: Overview and Analysis

Indias Handicraft Industry Overview and AnalysisThe industry chosen is the handicraft industry and the reasons for selecting the same argon as followIndias art and craftsmanship is considered to be the best in the world. Abundant skilled labour in the industry (approximately 41 lakhs). Raw materials for most arts and crafts atomic number 18 unattached locally. Possess a variety of crafts ranging from art metal ware to bamboo and jute products. Wave of oriental fashion Huge potential with large retail chains Tourism be seen as a vehicle of growthOwing to lack of or inadequate data and information on world production and import of handicrafts, it is difficult to figure out an exact assessment of the size of the global market place for handicrafts. Handicrafts accounting for the world imports consist of both genuine handmade handicrafts and similar machine made substitutes. The handicrafts sphere is dominated by the imports of works of art, carpets and wood wares followed by bask et wares, embroidery and the base metal decorative articles. The Handicrafts sector is one of the star performers among the thrust products set by the Government of India for export promotion and growth. As a result, exemption is condition on sales tax and incentives are given on causation connection etc. The business is to be located in Rajasthan.Business Opportunities in RajasthanRajasthan is the most preferred State for enthronizations in certain sectors. Easy accessibility of raw resources and skilled labour, makes it the natural choice for handicraft ground industries. Tourism is a thriving and vibrant industry in Rajasthan. The State attracts one trio of the tourists coming into India. The flourishing tourism industry helps the development of handicraft industry simultaneously because of the variety and quality of products and the demand in the international and domestic market.This pickle has been selected due to the following(a) reasons Availability of raw materials and skilled labor in Rajasthan Land is cheap Water non required for manufacturing process. Abu road is an industrial bowl and is located close to Mount Abu which is a famous tourist destination Heavy influx of tourists every year at Mount Abu Has a lake called Nakki Lake which target fulfill the minimal waterrequirementsElements of the marketing strategyThe target market The company plans to reach the middle class and the top(prenominal) middle class of the society. grocery segmentation After identifying the target market the company forget be manufacturing and developing products that appeal to that section of market. Mass production The company will meet a single marketing plan to mass-produce the products at the plant located in Rajasthan. The four Ps of marketing mix accepts product, price, promotion and place. The following shows how the company is planning to use the marketing mix to promote and sell the products.a. Product mixVariety There will be a dress circle of variety in the products in terms of design, colour etc. There will be items ilk bracelets, anklets, necklaces, rings etc. from which anything can be selected by the customer according to his or her choice or need.Quality The quality of the products will be superior and of international standards as the company will as well as be exporting them.Design There will be a variety of designs in each category of jewellery.Sizes The products will be available in different sizes and shapes as per the specification of the clients and in addition according to the demand.Features Guaranteed and unbreakable beads and stones of different colours, different sizes and shapes for all occasions and for all age groups will be one of the companys USPs.Brand name The brand name of our company is Fine Jewels collectionPackaging The jewellery will be given in down(p) velvet pouches with the brand name on it. This will be given in case of rings, bracelets etc. In case of necklaces and in case o f broad items, velvet boxes will be given.Services Services like after sales services will be leaved to the clients and if at that place is any defect or fault in the product it would be repaired or replaced free of cost.b. Price mixList price The prices of are products will be given on the list .i.e. is when they are sold directly to the retail outlet they are priced according to the list price. Discounts Special cash discounts will be given to our clients and also discounts for bulk purchases to retailers. Payments Cheque, credit cards as well as cash payment will be the accepted modes of payment. Credit cards will be useful in case of international transactions. Credit terms Credit facility of 15 days will be given on purchases all to our retailers.c. Promotion mixAdvertising Product advertisements will be given in local newspapers, distribution of pamphlets and through word-of-mouth awareness. Advertisements will also be given on radio but after one or two years.Sales focus Sales focus will be on all age groups and towards the middle class and the upper middle class of the society.Direct market Some of the products will directly be sold to the market. Our principal(prenominal) outlets will be in Mumbai and Rajasthan.d. station mixChannels The different channels which will be used by the company are retail outlets and through different distributors and also by export. The products will also be displayed in exhibitions.Coverage The coverage area would be mainly exporting extraneous India to different countries, as well as Mumbai and Rajasthan.Location The location will be two outlets in Mumbai, one outlet in Rajasthan. And others will be exported to different countries. Handicrafts are exported to more than 100 countries. There is a great gap between demand and supply in countries like USA, Singapore and Malaysia. Hence, in that respect is evermore a need for new entrants to fill this gap.The reasons for the outlet at Mumbai are as foll ows Mumbai is the fashion uppercase of India. The target market for our product is the upper middle class and middle class. Products are designed keeping the target customer in mind. Mumbai has the highest number of shoppers in IndiaCompetitor AnalysisCompetition is more often than non from developing nations like Indonesia and China. The major competition is from Far Eastern countries. In such countries, competitors generally resort to mass producing goods in order to cut costs. Countries like China also resort to dumping of cheap goods into economies. This leads to serious losses for Indian small scale industries are such cheap mass-market goods eat into the put away dormant domestic market of handicrafts in India. There are also issues like use of child labour in India and strict labour laws foreign which might restrict exports to some countries. However, Fine Jewels will ascertain theses things are considered before going into production.Organisation StructureThe business as mentioned earlier will check six partners. The structure will be a flat one. They will be equal partners who will bring in the capital required for the starting of business. The financial projections are already given above regarding the use of the initial capital. The partners will look and run the business in equal measure. monetary ProjectionsAmount of Capital Required The initial investment of the firm is proposed to be Rs. 22 lacs. The company being k nonty in the handicraft products has no investment to make in plant and machinery.Generation of CapitalThe required capital is being partly brought in by six partners and partly being set from the bank. The partners contribution is Rs 2,00,000 each that is in all RS. 12,00,000 are brought by the partners. The remaining 10,00,000 is taken from the bank as Working Capital loan.Utilization of CapitalThe capital will be utilized in the following ways Investment in Land Building admeasuring 1200 Sq ft (3040) is Rs 11,00,000/- I nvestment in Furniture locating Rs 2,00,000/- Tools Equipments Rs 5,000/- Working Capital Rs 8,95,000/-Finance ChargesInterest will be paid at the rate of 10% p.a., to the bank, i.e. 1,00,000 p.a., as finance charges. No interest is given to the partners for their capital investment in the Company.Since we produce 1660 units per month we can achieve Break Even Point in 8.33 month (1660 x 8.33 = 13831 units). This is because by that term we will have reached the necessary target of production for the break evenKey Workers low-cost Housing ChallengesKey Workers Affordable Housing ChallengesAbstractAffordable house in London is an issue which affects many individuals and the problem of inexpensive lodgment in London is particularly of concern to poorer sectors inside London and those in low paid employment (Greater London Authority (2005) 1) (Pacione, M. (1997) 8) and (Greater London Authority (2006) 1). This is a situation which remains unchanged by the fact that there are sche mes in place which purport to ameliorate the problems relating to affordable housing experienced by many people living and working in London (Rugg, R. (1999) 19-20). Schemes such as the Key Worker Living scheme which is administered through the offices of the Deputy Prime Minister, the Teachers Housing Association Scheme and London Strategic Housing have been targeted specifically at key fruit proletarians who experience housing needs in London. However, although the government have made many housing provisions for London based key proles, the problem remains that these provisions arguably do not extend far enough. Specifically, it may be argued that the definition of what a key worker is is perhaps too narrow. It may also be argued that those who extend outside the definition of key worker, but nevertheless experience housing problems are being let down by the government, principally because many of them simply do not qualify for the schemes which have been mentioned above. Th ese arguments will be put forward and evaluated in this paper. The paper will also consider the definition of what a key worker is and how it may not be an adequate definition, given that it is arguably not wide enough. The discussion on the definition of what a key worker is will lead the writer into a wider discussion of whether there is any square need to continue to have a key worker requirement to trigger the assistance which is available to those in need of housing project deep down London. The paper will therefore consider wider economic, sociological and political factors in the analysis of what the government is doing to help those people who do not qualify as key workers but yet cannot afford to live in London and will employ a qualitative, evaluative methodology in doing so.What is the definition of a Key Worker?It is useful to define what is meant by a key worker as this will indirectly provide an indication of the categories of people who fall outside the definitio n, and assist the writer in determining what the government is doing to help those people who do not qualify as key workers but still cannot afford to live in London.A key worker is a difficult concept to define, since different schemes and housing provisions have differing interpretations of what a key worker may be. Therefore, what may be a key worker within one sphere of housing provision may not be considered a key worker within another. In light of this therefore, how may one go about defining what a key worker in naturalism is?To define the concept of a key worker requires an analysis of all the schemes open to key workers and an analysis of exactly who is eligible for the schemes and why. An extrapolation of this analysis will provide clues as to the best way to approach the problem of defining what a key worker is. Therefore the best way to approach defining what a key worker is, is to identify tenets which are present within all the various interpretations of what a key w orker actually is. It is arguable that there are three main tenets which one may identify as being central to the concept of what a key worker is. These are as follows that the worker is employed by the public sector that the worker is in a frontline position performing a crucial public service and that the worker is in a sector where it is difficult to recruit and retain workers (Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) 1).Who is included within the definition?The people to whom the status of key worker is attributed to therefore must firstly be employed in the public sector dispensing essential services in a sector where there are problems with recruiting round and retaining their services. Categorises of people who fulfil this criteria are clinical provide employed by the NHS, for example nurses (doctors and dentists are excluded) teachers working in maintained primary and secondary educational institutions police officers, community support officers and prison staff uniformed staff in the fire and rescue services probation officers and local authority employed staff (for example educational psychologists) (Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) 1). mayhap it is also wise to comment on which workers may not fall within the definition. These sectors may include cleaning staff and support staff within teaching institutions and within other professions.Why assistance is particularly tied to the Key Worker sphere and What is being done to assist those who are not Key Workers?The precept behind tying housing assistance to key workers is built upon much ordinary sense. It is sensible to ensure that workers who provide key services are encouraged to stay within key occupations that provide useful services to the general public. Perhaps the need for such a rationale can be brought more sharply into focus by considering what may occur if essential workers were priced out of the market. A scenario like this will deplete the services which ar e available to the entire population within a given area and would perhaps electric shock hospitals and schools in particular. It is plain to see therefore why housing assistance in terms of affordable housing is targeted at these sectors which may be depict as containing key workers. However, there is also an argument to be made that these provisions are not enough, and that they fail to acknowledge the wider issue which is that affordable housing affects many individuals who fall outside the definition of a key worker(http//news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr//2/hi/programmes/moneybox/3572353.stm ).The reality is that the problem of affordable housing is a pervasive one, and that most low income people living in London are stirred by the problem of affordable housing. However, as we have seen explained above, the definition of key worker is quite a narrow construction. Therefore professions such as cleaners and some categories of support staff typically have low incomes but do not meet the criteria which are prescribed to give them key worker housing assistance. The services which these groups provide are indeed essential they help to support the day to day running of essential services and are therefore crucial to the lives of all of those living in London. It seems logical therefore that such individuals should be given the same levels of support that key workers are given when it comes to the issue of affordable housing. As we have seen explained above, the reality is very different, and critics of the fact that just key workers qualify for many schemes to provide housing support point to the actual need experienced by the individuals involved not just to the wider usefulness that housing support schemes may afford the general public (which is the justification for the linkage between some housing support and just key workers).However, is it the case whereby the government simply ignore the needs of those who do not qualify for housing assistance as they are not k ey workers? Clearly this is not the case. The government operate housing associations and special needs facilities for those individuals who have needs due to disability or poverty. Those who are on low incomes may qualify for the new tax credits schemes and indeed for rates relief or housing benefit to help lessen the effect of the affordable housing problem. In terms of specific housing provision, non key workers may take advantage of some Social Registered Landlord Schemes1 which include Home win over and Right to Acquire Schemes. Other schemes include the seaside and Country Homes initiative which involves the allocation of homes to those considered deserving (not necessarily key workers) the Homefinder Direct scheme which is similar to the Seaside and Country Homes scheme and the LAWN project which makes homes available to ethnic minorities (www.cityoflondon.gov.uk). These schemes are mean to assist all those in need of housing assistance and not always just key workers.Also , on a macro and political level the government have attempted to make better use of the space which is available to build affordable housing within London. This has involved the conversions of abandoned commercial sites for use as housing sites (Greater London Authority (2005) Section 5.4). This is intended to ensure that available space within London is used sensibly to help lessen the effects of shortages in housing building sites. Clearly this will be of long term assistance to both key workers and non key workers. On a macro level another example of the governments efforts in this area is their current emphasis on building sustainable urban environments, an emphasis which is of benefit to all of those affected by the affordable housing problem, not just those considered to be key workers.The government has also conducted many research initiatives into identifying the root causes of affordable housing problems and aiming to eliminate them. Although these initiatives only address the needs of those affected by the affordable housing problem in an indirect sense, it is clear that the governments efforts on a macro scale (Karn, V. and Wolman, H. (1992) Ch 1) are intended to help those key workers and those non key workers who are all affected by the affordable housing problem.The problem remains however, that non key workers simply do not get the levels of support that key workers may qualify for, in spite of the fact that perhaps both sectors are equally deserving. Therefore, would the problem of affordable housing be more fairly approached by simply abolishing the requirement for workers to qualify as key workers in order to qualify for housing support within London? Another approach would be to make it easier to fall within the definition of what a key worker is. The answer to these two suggestions is that perhaps there is an argument for this to be the case, but it must be counterbalanced against the fact that resources within this area are limited. It is inevitable that there will be a deserving case to be made for many third parties who do not fall within the current definition of what a key worker is and of course, it is the case that it is desirable for all of those who are in need to receive housing support.As we have seen explained above however, there is a cogent rationale for why support is targeted at the key worker sector in particular. Key workers provide valuable services to the entire community and to neglect them would be detrimental to the levels of available services which all those resident in London often depend upon. The reality is that limited resources have to be dissipated in ways that are prescriptive and designed to exclude some categories of people. This exclusion does not point to an idea that the excluded person is undeserving instead it points to the fact that there are limited resources which have to be expended in a frugal manner.BibliographyArticles and ReportsDepartment of Communities and Local Housin g (2006) Key Worker Eligibility. publisher Wandsworth Council. Place of publication UK.Greater London Authority (2005) Housing in London the London Housing Strategy Evidence Base 2005. Publisher Greater London Authority. Place of Publication London.Greater London Authority. (2006) London Futures. Publisher Greater London Authority. Place of Publication London.BooksKarn, V. and Wolman, H. (1992) Comparing Housing Systems Housing Performance and Housing insurance in the United States and Britain. Publisher Oxford University. Place of Publication Oxford.Pacione, M. (1997) Britains Cities Geographies of Division in Urban Britain. Publisher Routledge. Place of Publication London.Rugg, R. (1999) Young People, Housing and Social Policy. Publisher Routledge. Place of Publication London.Websiteshttp//news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/programmes/moneybox/3572353.stmhttp//www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/our_services/residents_housing/housing_services/housing_advice_options/council_tenant/ct _fresh_start.htm1Footnotes1 Also known as SRL schemes.